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LES study of the impact of moist thermals on the oxidative capacity of the atmosphere in southern West Africa

机译:LES研究湿热对西非南部大气氧化能力的影响

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摘要

The hydroxyl radical (OH) is a highly reactive specie and plays a key role in the oxidative capacity of the atmosphere. The total OH reactivity, corresponding to the inverse of OH lifetime, may have a significant fraction non-attributable to commonly measured compounds. The turbulence-driven segregation of OH and its reactants can cause substantial modification of averaged reaction rates, and thus of the total OH reactivity, when compared to a perfectly mixed assumption. We study the impact of turbulent mixing on the OH reactivity with Large-Eddy Simulations from the Meso-NH model coupled on-line with a detailed chemistry mechanism in two contrasted regimes. Our findings show that the non-mixing of isoprene (resp. aldehydes) and OH leads to 30 % decrease (resp. 16 % increase) of the mean reaction rate at the top of the boundary layer and consequently to 9 % decrease (resp. 5 % increase) of the OH total reactivity in a biogenic (resp. anthropogenic) environment. Moreover, the total OH reactivity is highest inside thermals in both cases.
机译:羟基(OH)是高反应性物质,在大气的氧化能力中起关键作用。总的OH反应性,对应于OH寿命的倒数,可能有很大一部分不归因于通常测量的化合物。与完全混合的假设相比,湍流驱动的OH及其反应物的离析可导致平均反应速率的显着变化,进而导致总OH反应性的显着改变。我们用大涡模拟研究了湍流混合对OH反应性的影响,该模拟由Meso-NH模型在线耦合,并在两个对比方案中采用了详细的化学机理。我们的发现表明,异戊二烯(残留的醛)和OH的不混合导致边界层顶部平均反应速率降低30%(降低16%),结果降低9%(降低)。在生物的(人为的)环境中,OH的总反应性增加了5%。此外,在两种情况下,总的OH反应性在内部热中均最高。

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